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devsecops for hw

  • Writer: Todd Kromann
    Todd Kromann
  • 18 minutes ago
  • 13 min read

As the hardware industry evolves, the approach to development and security needs to evolve too. That's where DevSecOps comes in. DevSecOps is the process of integrating security practices and tools into the development pipeline to ensure that security is built in from the beginning. The traditional approach to hardware development involves a separate security team conducting security assessments and tests on a finished product. This approach is often slow, expensive, and can leave vulnerabilities undiscovered until it's too late. By using DevSecOps, hardware development teams can integrate security practices into their development process, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities and improving the speed of the development pipeline. Here are some key components of a DevSecOps approach for hardware development:

  1. Threat modeling: Threat modeling involves identifying potential threats to the system and evaluating their likelihood and potential impact. This allows development teams to prioritize security measures based on the greatest risks.

  2. Secure design: Security should be built into the hardware design from the beginning. This includes secure coding practices, secure architecture design, and implementing security controls at the hardware level.

  3. Continuous security testing: Security testing should be integrated into the development pipeline, allowing for continuous testing and analysis of potential vulnerabilities.

  4. Automation: By automating security tests, teams can reduce the risk of human error and speed up the testing process.

  5. Collaboration: Security should be everyone's responsibility, not just the responsibility of the security team. By involving all team members in security practices and education, the risk of vulnerabilities can be further reduced.

Using DevSecOps for hardware development can improve the security of the product, reduce the risk of vulnerabilities, and improve the speed of the development pipeline. By integrating security practices into the development process, hardware development teams can build secure, high-quality products from the beginning.

Outline our devsecops pipeline and describe the tools and their integration in support of a digital thread

A devsecops pipeline is a software development methodology that integrates security and testing practices into the development process. In the context of hardware development, it involves integrating hardware design and testing practices with security measures. The following is an outline of a devsecops pipeline for hardware development:

  1. Requirements management: The first step in the devsecops pipeline is to establish clear security requirements. This involves identifying the assets that need protection and the threats that they face. Tools like Jira and MBSE can be used to manage requirements.

  2. Design and development: Once the security requirements have been established, the hardware design can be developed. It's important to ensure that security features are integrated into the design from the outset. Tools like Siemens NX and SolidWorks can be used for hardware design.

  3. Emulation and testing: Hardware emulation tools like GNS3 can be used to test the design and identify any potential security vulnerabilities. Tools like Zephyr and Selenium can be used for functional and security testing.

  4. Continuous integration and delivery: Once the design has been fully tested, it can be integrated into the production environment. Tools like Terraform can be used to automate the deployment process.

  5. Continuous monitoring: The final step in the devsecops pipeline is continuous monitoring of the hardware system. Tools like OWASP ZAP and Burp Suite can be used to detect any potential security vulnerabilities that may arise in the production environment.

In order to integrate all of these tools and processes into a cohesive pipeline, it's important to establish clear processes and protocols for communication and collaboration between the different teams involved in the hardware development process. This can be facilitated by using tools like Slack or Microsoft Teams for communication and Jira for task management.

We ars using Jira. Describe how Microsoft teams can be used with this

Microsoft Teams is a collaboration platform that can be integrated with Jira to facilitate better communication and collaboration between team members. Here are some ways in which Microsoft Teams can be used with Jira:

  1. Notifications: With the Jira Cloud for Microsoft Teams app, you can receive real-time notifications from Jira in your Microsoft Teams channels. This ensures that you are always up-to-date with the latest developments in your projects, without having to switch between different applications.

  2. Issue creation and management: You can create and manage Jira issues directly from Microsoft Teams. For example, you can create a new issue by typing a command in the chat window or by using a Jira app in Teams.

  3. Search: You can search for Jira issues directly from Teams, without having to navigate to Jira. This can be useful when you need to quickly find information about a specific issue or project.

  4. Collaboration: Teams can be used to collaborate on Jira issues, share files and discuss issues in real-time. This can be useful when you need to work with team members who are not located in the same physical location.

  5. Integration with other tools: Microsoft Teams can be integrated with other tools that you might be using, such as Trello, Asana, and GitHub. This makes it easier to manage your projects in one place.

Overall, Microsoft Teams is a useful tool that can be integrated with Jira to enhance collaboration and communication within your development team.

Describe using git for our hw pipeline

Using Git for hardware development can bring many benefits, such as version control, collaboration, and traceability. Here's how you can use Git in your hardware pipeline:

  1. Choose a Git hosting service: Git hosting services, such as GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket, provide a platform for hosting your Git repositories. Choose the service that best suits your needs.

  2. Create a Git repository: Create a Git repository for your hardware project. The repository will hold all the files and code for the project.

  3. Version control: Use Git to track changes to the files and code in your repository. This will allow you to roll back to previous versions of the project if needed.

  4. Collaboration: Git allows multiple users to work on the same project simultaneously. Collaborators can make changes to the code and files and push their changes to the repository.

  5. Pull requests: Use pull requests to review and merge changes made by collaborators. This allows for a streamlined review process and ensures that changes are properly reviewed before being merged into the main branch.

  6. Branching: Use branching to create separate lines of development for different features or versions of the project. This allows for parallel development and testing of different features without interfering with the main development branch.

  7. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Use CI/CD tools to automate the testing and deployment of the project. This ensures that changes made to the code are thoroughly tested before being deployed to production.

In summary, using Git for hardware development provides a powerful version control system, collaboration platform, and traceability solution for hardware projects. It can improve collaboration and speed up the development process while also ensuring the security and reliability of the final product.

Write a blog on how you can use git for hardware. Describe hal. Virtualization and hw change control using git and jira

As software development has moved to an agile and DevOps model, hardware development has also been adapting to the same principles. The shift to agile hardware development requires tools and processes that support collaboration, continuous integration, and rapid feedback. Git is a version control system that is commonly used in software development to manage code changes and track project history. With some modifications and integrations, Git can also be used for hardware development to manage hardware description files, control changes, and manage configuration. Here, we'll discuss how to use Git for hardware development, including the HAL, virtualization, and change control using Git and Jira. Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) is an interface between the software and hardware, which abstracts away the underlying hardware details and provides a consistent interface for the software to interact with the hardware. HAL enables a software developer to write code for a specific hardware platform and then run it on any other platform with the same HAL. Virtualization is the process of creating a software-based version of a hardware platform. It enables hardware developers to create virtual hardware platforms that can be used for testing and development. Virtualization allows hardware developers to create multiple instances of a hardware platform, which can be used for testing and development in parallel. Using Git for hardware development enables hardware developers to control changes, track history, and manage configuration. Git provides a set of commands that can be used to manage version control, such as committing changes, branching, merging, and rolling back changes. Git also enables collaboration and sharing of code between developers. Jira is a popular project management tool that can be used to manage hardware development projects. Jira provides features to track issues, manage tasks, and integrate with other tools such as Git. With Jira, hardware developers can track hardware issues, manage hardware requirements, and manage hardware development tasks. Here are the steps to use Git for hardware development and integrate it with Jira:

  1. Create a Git repository for the hardware project.

  2. Add the hardware description files to the Git repository.

  3. Create a Git branch for each new feature or change.

  4. Make changes to the hardware description files in the Git branch.

  5. Test the changes using a virtualized hardware platform.

  6. Commit the changes to the Git repository.

  7. Create a pull request to merge the changes into the master branch.

  8. Review the changes and merge them into the master branch.

  9. Use Jira to manage the hardware development tasks and issues.

  10. Integrate Jira with Git to track the changes and issues in the Git repository.

Using Git and Jira for hardware development enables hardware developers to manage hardware changes, track issues, and manage tasks. This approach also enables hardware developers to create virtualized hardware platforms that can be used for testing and development, which can help to reduce the time and cost of hardware development.

Outline a cm plan for this

A configuration management (CM) plan is a key component of any software or hardware development project. It defines the processes, tools, and procedures used to manage changes to the system's components and ensure their integrity and traceability. Here's an outline for a CM plan for a hardware project using the HAL and digital thread approach:

  1. Introduction

  • Purpose and scope of the CM plan

  • Roles and responsibilities of the CM team

  1. Configuration Identification

  • Define the configuration items (CIs) for the system

  • Establish naming conventions and versioning schemes for CIs

  • Document the relationships between CIs

  1. Configuration Control

  • Define the process for controlling changes to CIs

  • Establish the change control board (CCB) and define its roles and responsibilities

  • Define the process for submitting, reviewing, and approving change requests

  • Define the process for implementing approved changes and updating the system documentation

  • Define the process for testing and verifying changes before deployment

  1. Configuration Status Accounting

  • Define the process for tracking the status of CIs throughout their lifecycle

  • Establish the configuration management database (CMDB) and define its contents and structure

  • Define the process for updating the CMDB and generating reports

  1. Configuration Auditing

  • Define the process for performing configuration audits

  • Establish the criteria for selecting CIs for auditing

  • Define the process for conducting the audit and reporting the results

  1. Configuration Verification and Validation

  • Define the process for verifying and validating the system configuration

  • Establish the acceptance criteria and define the process for testing and verifying the system

  • Define the process for conducting acceptance testing and reporting the results

  1. Configuration Management Tools

  • Identify the tools and software used for configuration management

  • Define the process for using the tools and ensure their compatibility with the system components

  1. Training and Documentation

  • Define the process for training the CM team and other stakeholders on the CM plan and procedures

  • Establish the documentation requirements for the system and define the process for updating and maintaining the documentation

  1. Quality Assurance

  • Define the process for ensuring the quality of the system components and documentation

  • Establish the quality assurance team and define their roles and responsibilities

  1. Risks and Mitigation Strategies

  • Identify the potential risks and issues that may arise during the configuration management process

  • Define the process for identifying and addressing these risks, including mitigation and contingency strategies

  1. Approval and Review

  • Define the process for approving the CM plan and updating it as needed

  • Establish the review process and define the frequency and criteria for reviews.


Write that for Jira. Use addons if needed

Sure, here's an example change management plan for Jira:

  1. Purpose The purpose of this change management plan is to provide a framework for managing changes to the hardware and software systems used in the development process. This plan will ensure that all changes are documented, tested, and approved before implementation to reduce the risk of negative impact on project timelines and budgets.

  2. Roles and Responsibilities

  • Change Manager: responsible for coordinating the change management process, ensuring that all changes are appropriately documented and reviewed, and approving or denying change requests.

  • Change Advisory Board (CAB): responsible for evaluating change requests and providing recommendations for approval or denial.

  • Technical Leads: responsible for identifying necessary changes and submitting change requests to the Change Manager.

  • Development Teams: responsible for implementing approved changes.

  • Testers: responsible for testing changes before implementation.

  1. Change Management Process

  • Request: Technical Leads submit change requests to the Change Manager, including details on the change, rationale, and impact analysis.

  • Review: The Change Manager reviews the request and either approves or denies it. If approved, the request is forwarded to the CAB for evaluation.

  • Evaluation: The CAB evaluates the request, including impact analysis, and provides a recommendation to the Change Manager.

  • Approval: The Change Manager approves or denies the request based on the CAB's recommendation and notifies the Technical Lead.

  • Implementation: The Technical Lead coordinates with the Development Teams to implement the approved change.

  • Testing: Testers are responsible for testing the changes before implementation to ensure that they meet the requirements and do not negatively impact other systems.

  • Documentation: All changes must be appropriately documented, including change details, testing results, and approval information.

  1. Tools and Add-ons

  • Jira: used as the primary tool for managing change requests, including creating, tracking, and updating requests.

  • Bitbucket: used for source code management and version control.

  • Jenkins: used for automated build and deployment processes.

  • Zephyr: used for test management and test automation.

  • Confluence: used for documenting changes and testing results.

  1. Change Request Types

  • Emergency Change: any changes required to address critical issues and reduce system downtime. Emergency changes must be approved by the Change Manager and the CAB as soon as possible after the request is submitted.

  • Standard Change: changes that do not have a significant impact on the systems and can be implemented without additional approvals.

  • Normal Change: changes that have a moderate impact on the systems and require approval from the Change Manager and the CAB.

  1. Change Request Template

  • Title: a brief description of the change request

  • Description: a detailed explanation of the change, including the rationale and impact analysis.

  • Priority: emergency, standard, or normal

  • Technical Lead: the name of the Technical Lead who submitted the request

  • Approval Date: the date the request was approved by the Change Manager and the CAB

  • Implementation Date: the date the change was implemented

  • Testing Results: a summary of the testing results, including any issues or concerns that were identified.

By following this change management plan, we can ensure that all changes are documented, evaluated, and tested before implementation, reducing the risk of negative impacts on the project. Using Jira as the primary tool for managing change requests, we can streamline the process and ensure that all stakeholders are informed of changes throughout the development process.

How might we automate the ccb and cab?

The Change Control Board (CCB) and Configuration Audit Board (CAB) are key components of any Configuration Management (CM) plan for a project, including for hardware projects. Automating the CCB and CAB can help streamline the process of managing changes to the hardware design and ensuring that all changes are properly documented and tracked. One approach to automating the CCB and CAB is to use workflow automation tools, such as Jira add-ons like Scriptrunner or Automation for Jira. These tools can be used to define custom workflows that automate the steps involved in the change control process, including creating change requests, routing them to the appropriate stakeholders for review and approval, and updating the status of the request based on the results of the review. To automate the CAB, it's possible to use tools that support automated configuration auditing. For example, a tool like Chef or Ansible can be used to define the desired configuration for a hardware system, and then audit the system periodically to ensure that it remains in compliance with that configuration. By automating this process, you can ensure that any changes to the hardware design are properly tracked and accounted for, and that the system remains in compliance with the specified configuration. In addition to using automation tools, it's important to establish clear guidelines and procedures for managing changes to the hardware design. This might include setting up a change control board with clearly defined roles and responsibilities, defining a process for documenting and tracking changes, and establishing metrics to measure the effectiveness of the change control process. By automating the CCB and CAB and establishing clear guidelines and procedures for managing changes to the hardware design, you can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of your Configuration Management plan, helping to ensure that the hardware design is reliable, secure, and compliant with applicable standards and regulations.

Use ansible and rewrite our cm plan

Sure, here's a rewritten configuration management plan that incorporates Ansible: Configuration Management Plan Objective: The objective of this Configuration Management Plan (CMP) is to document the configuration management policies, procedures, and tools that will be used to ensure that our hardware design and development process is controlled, repeatable, and verifiable. Scope: This CMP applies to all hardware design and development activities. Configuration Identification: Each configuration item (CI) will be identified by a unique identifier, including the hardware components, firmware, and software that make up the system. Configuration Control: Changes to the configuration items will be managed through a Change Advisory Board (CAB) and Change Control Board (CCB). The CAB will be responsible for reviewing and approving changes, while the CCB will be responsible for implementing and monitoring changes. Configuration Status Accounting: The current status of each configuration item will be tracked using Jira, and will include information such as version number, release date, and related issues. Configuration Auditing: Periodic configuration audits will be conducted to ensure compliance with this CMP. The audits will be conducted by an independent team that is not involved in the development process. Configuration Management Tools: Ansible will be used for configuration management, with playbooks used to manage the installation and configuration of software components. Ansible will be integrated with Jira to facilitate change management and version control. In this updated plan, Ansible is used as the primary configuration management tool, with playbooks used to manage the installation and configuration of software components. Ansible is integrated with Jira to facilitate change management and version control. The CAB and CCB are still used to manage changes to the configuration items, and Jira is still used for configuration status accounting.

How would ansible be scripted for this

Ansible is a powerful tool for automating IT and software development processes. To use Ansible for configuration management in a hardware development project, you would typically create a set of Ansible playbooks to define the desired state of your infrastructure and the steps required to achieve that state. Here's an example Ansible playbook that could be used to automate configuration management in a hardware development project: yamlCopy code ---- name: Update firmware on network switchhosts: network-switchesgather_facts: notasks:- name: Upload firmware filecopy:src: firmware.bindest: /tmp/firmware.bin- name: Verify current firmware versioncommand: show versionregister: current_version- name: Install new firmwarecommand: install /tmp/firmware.binwhen: current_version.stdout.find('1.0.0') == -1 This playbook updates the firmware on a network switch by uploading a new firmware file, checking the current firmware version, and installing the new firmware if the current version does not match a specific version number. To use Ansible in conjunction with Jira for change management, you could define Jira issues for change requests and then trigger the appropriate Ansible playbook to implement the change. For example, if a change request is created for a firmware update, the Ansible playbook that updates the firmware could be triggered automatically by Jira when the change request is approved. Overall, Ansible can be a powerful tool for automating configuration management in a hardware development project, and can help to ensure consistency and accuracy in infrastructure configuration across the entire development pipeline.

 
 
 

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